Fasting in the month of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. This makes it " a movable feast." Why is Eid al-Fitr celebrated?Įid al-Fitr is celebrated to mark the end of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Hijri calendar. It’s only on the Gregorian solar calendar that Eid al-Fitr is celebrated approximately 10-11 days earlier than the previous year. On the lunar Hijri calendar, the date is the same each year. Why does Eid al-Fitr's date change each year? It’s a three-day holiday, running until Sunday, Ap(inclusive). When corresponded to the Gregorian solar calendar, Eid al-Fitr is expected to begin Friday, Apin North America. So, Eid al-Fitr always takes place 10/1–10/3 of the Hijri calendar. Eid al-Fitr is celebrated until Shawwal 3rd. When is Eid al-Fitr in 2023?Įid al-Fitr always takes place on the first day of Shawwal, which is the name of the tenth month of the lunar-based Islamic calendar. Although holidays on solar and lunisolar calendars occur in the same season every year, Muslim holidays can be enjoyed in all four seasons over the course of some 40 years. The Hijri calendar always has 12 months in accordance with the Quran verse: "Indeed the number of months in the sight of God are 12, so ordained by God since the day He Created the heavens and the earth." (9:36).įor this reason, lunar calendar months aren’t tied down to seasons. Solar calendars have an extra day added in during leap years and lunisolar calendars typically have a thirteenth month added in during leap years to keep the moon phases consistent with seasons. The lunar Hijri calendar is different from solar and lunisolar calendars because it doesn’t have leap years. Every Hijri month is either 29 or 30 days long, though scientifically each month has a mean period of 29.53059 days. There are 12 months per lunar year, but only about 354 days - approximately 11 days less than a solar year. The Hijri calendar, also called the Islamic calendar, calculates the amount of time the moon takes to go through each of its phases. Muslim holidays follow a fully lunar calendar, called the Hijri calendar. The date of Eid al-Fitr can cause confusion if you’re unfamiliar with the lunar calendar. If you're wondering about the Eid al-Fitr date in 2023, don't worry. There are two main Islamic holidays per lunar year, and Eid al-Fitr is the first of the two. As well, since the traditional Hijri calendar is observational instead of mathematical (based on when phases of the moon can be seen) the start dates aren't always perfectly predictable.Eid al-Fitr is an Islamic holiday observed by over 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide. There are a few different versions, such as the Solar Hijri calendar used in Iran (which is a solar calendar) and the Tabular Hijri calendar (which is mathematically derived, much like how Jewish calendar was changed in the past).ĭue to how the Hijri calendar rotates, the Hijri years are given as well to help clarify the chronology of events relative to the Gregorian calendar. The Hijri year is usually ten days shorter than the Gregorian year. The Hijri calendar is named for the Hijra (or Hegira), the Prophet Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution. These holidays move in the Western ( Gregorian) calendar year since the Islamic (or Hijri) calendar is a lunar calendar, instead of a solar calendar. Here are the dates of the most important Islamic holidays through 2030.
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